Serveur d'exploration sur les récepteurs immunitaires végétaux

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Anti-inflammatory Effects of Extracts of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on a Co-culture of 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and RAW264.7 Macrophages.

Identifieur interne : 000212 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000211; suivant : 000213

Anti-inflammatory Effects of Extracts of Sweet Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) on a Co-culture of 3T3-L1 Adipocytes and RAW264.7 Macrophages.

Auteurs : Haruka Takeuchi ; Chie Takahashi-Muto ; Mana Nagase ; Masahiro Kassai ; Rieko Tanaka-Yachi ; Chikako Kiyose

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32281564

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Obesity, a lifestyle disease resulting from excessive caloric intake and insufficient physical activity, results in a state of chronic inflammation. A food ingredient that suppresses chronic inflammation could help prevent associated diseases. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a herb from the Lamiaceae family with some reported anti-inflammatory effects. Via this in vitro study, we aimed to investigate whether sweet basil exerts anti-inflammatory effects in obese patients. Fresh sweet basil leaves were freeze-dried and powered. After that, this was extracted with 80% methanol. After 3T3-L1 adipocytes were cultured with sweet basil extracts at final concentrations of either 5 or 25 μg/mL for 24h, RAW264.7 macrophages were seeded onto this adipocytes and co-cultured for 12h. We determined the effects of sweet basil extracts on inflammatory cytokine expression by real-time PCR or western blotting. Sweet basil extracts reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokine mRNA induced by co-culture, including that of IL-6 (Il6), IL-1β (Il1b), TNF-α (Tnf), and CCL2 (Ccl2). In addition, sweet basil extracts suppressed the mRNA expression of NF-κB (Nfκb1), a transcription factor of inflammatory cytokines. In an investigation of costimulatory CD137 (Tnfrsf9)/CD137L inflammatory signaling, a member of the TNF super-family, sweet basil extracts inhibited Tnfrsf9 expression induced by the co-culture. Therefore, the results of this study indicated that sweet basil extracts have an anti-inflammatory effect against adipocyte-induced inflammation, possibly through suppression of Tnfrsf9 expression.

DOI: 10.5650/jos.ess19321
PubMed: 32281564


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Coculture Techniques (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Cytokines (metabolism)</term>
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<term>NF-kappa B (metabolism)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Obesity, a lifestyle disease resulting from excessive caloric intake and insufficient physical activity, results in a state of chronic inflammation. A food ingredient that suppresses chronic inflammation could help prevent associated diseases. Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is a herb from the Lamiaceae family with some reported anti-inflammatory effects. Via this in vitro study, we aimed to investigate whether sweet basil exerts anti-inflammatory effects in obese patients. Fresh sweet basil leaves were freeze-dried and powered. After that, this was extracted with 80% methanol. After 3T3-L1 adipocytes were cultured with sweet basil extracts at final concentrations of either 5 or 25 μg/mL for 24h, RAW264.7 macrophages were seeded onto this adipocytes and co-cultured for 12h. We determined the effects of sweet basil extracts on inflammatory cytokine expression by real-time PCR or western blotting. Sweet basil extracts reduced the expression of inflammatory cytokine mRNA induced by co-culture, including that of IL-6 (Il6), IL-1β (Il1b), TNF-α (Tnf), and CCL2 (Ccl2). In addition, sweet basil extracts suppressed the mRNA expression of NF-κB (Nfκb1), a transcription factor of inflammatory cytokines. In an investigation of costimulatory CD137 (Tnfrsf9)/CD137L inflammatory signaling, a member of the TNF super-family, sweet basil extracts inhibited Tnfrsf9 expression induced by the co-culture. Therefore, the results of this study indicated that sweet basil extracts have an anti-inflammatory effect against adipocyte-induced inflammation, possibly through suppression of Tnfrsf9 expression.</div>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">inflammation</Keyword>
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<name sortKey="Kassai, Masahiro" sort="Kassai, Masahiro" uniqKey="Kassai M" first="Masahiro" last="Kassai">Masahiro Kassai</name>
<name sortKey="Kiyose, Chikako" sort="Kiyose, Chikako" uniqKey="Kiyose C" first="Chikako" last="Kiyose">Chikako Kiyose</name>
<name sortKey="Nagase, Mana" sort="Nagase, Mana" uniqKey="Nagase M" first="Mana" last="Nagase">Mana Nagase</name>
<name sortKey="Takahashi Muto, Chie" sort="Takahashi Muto, Chie" uniqKey="Takahashi Muto C" first="Chie" last="Takahashi-Muto">Chie Takahashi-Muto</name>
<name sortKey="Takeuchi, Haruka" sort="Takeuchi, Haruka" uniqKey="Takeuchi H" first="Haruka" last="Takeuchi">Haruka Takeuchi</name>
<name sortKey="Tanaka Yachi, Rieko" sort="Tanaka Yachi, Rieko" uniqKey="Tanaka Yachi R" first="Rieko" last="Tanaka-Yachi">Rieko Tanaka-Yachi</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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